3 Record the Negotiated Deal
Once the room has agreed on numbers, enter them here.
4 Three Months Later โ Reveal What Actually Happened
Pick one scenario to reveal live, or type in any actual harvest-time price.
๐ Debrief Questions
- Both the farmer and the FMCG buyer locked in a price. Did they both "win"? Can both sides of a forward contract come out ahead at the same time โ relative to what they were afraid of?
- Whoever's hedge looks "wrong" in hindsight โ did they make a bad decision, or a good decision that just didn't pay off this time? What's the difference?
- Nanoo's outcome never changed, no matter what the actual price turned out to be. Why? What did Nanoo actually get paid for?
- What would have happened to Nanoo if the farmer had defaulted โ refused to deliver oranges at โน6.70 because the open market price was much higher? This is counterparty risk โ one reason real forward markets often use exchanges and margin instead of a handshake.
- The farmer's break-even was โน5.50 and the FMCG buyer's ceiling was โน9.00 โ a โน3.50 negotiating range. What determines where inside that range the price actually lands?
- This contract was for oranges at a single price for a single date. What's actually being priced here โ and how is that different from just guessing the future spot price?